{"id":53874,"date":"2025-05-06T13:49:44","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T13:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enabel.be\/?p=53874"},"modified":"2026-01-07T14:21:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T14:21:02","slug":"lutte-contre-la-desertification-solutions-locales-impact-regional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enabel.be\/fr\/lutte-contre-la-desertification-solutions-locales-impact-regional\/","title":{"rendered":"Lutte contre la d\u00e9sertification\u202f: solutions locales, impact r\u00e9gional"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Actualit\u00e9s<\/p>\n

14 mai 2025<\/p>\n

Lutte contre la d\u00e9sertification\u202f: solutions locales, impact r\u00e9gional<\/h1>\n \n \"top\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n
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Depuis mai 2022, Enabel d\u00e9ploie un ambitieux programme climatique r\u00e9gional au Sahel, couvrant le Burkina Faso, le Niger, le Mali et le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Confront\u00e9e \u00e0 une d\u00e9sertification croissante et \u00e0 des s\u00e9cheresses prolong\u00e9es, cette r\u00e9gion voit son \u00e9quilibre \u00e9cologique et socio-\u00e9conomique menac\u00e9.<\/span><\/h3>\n

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Face \u00e0 ces d\u00e9fis, l\u2019initiative d\u2019Enabel vise \u00e0 restaurer 10.000 hectares de terres d\u00e9grad\u00e9es par pays – soit 40.000 hectares au total – tout en impliquant activement les communaut\u00e9s locales pour assurer une gestion durable des ressources naturelles.<\/p>\n

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Les communaut\u00e9s au c\u0153ur de la restauration \u00e9cologique<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
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Toute action durable commence par une concertation locale<\/strong>. Ainsi, les actions en cours sont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es de dialogues avec les communaut\u00e9s locales des r\u00e9gions d\u2019action. Ces r\u00e9unions permettent d\u2019identifier les ressources, infrastructures hydrauliques et terres \u00e0 restaurer, tout en d\u00e9finissant les usages futurs des sites r\u00e9habilit\u00e9s : agriculture, pastoralisme ou pr\u00e9servation de la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En effet, la gestion des ressources naturelles peut \u00eatre une source de conflits. Restaurer des terres ne se limite donc pas \u00e0 un enjeu \u00e9cologique<\/strong>\u202f: il est indispensable de d\u00e9terminer ensemble leur vocation, et qui pourra en jouir. Sans cette concertation, le risque est de cr\u00e9er de nouvelles tensions au lieu d\u2019apporter des solutions durables.<\/p>\n

Ces discussions ouvrent \u00e9galement la voie \u00e0 une r\u00e9flexion plus large\u202f: pour lutter contre la d\u00e9sertification, il faut d\u2019abord se demander pourquoi une r\u00e9gion se d\u00e9sertifie<\/strong>. Ce n\u2019est pas seulement une question de climat, mais aussi de gestion non-int\u00e9gr\u00e9e de l\u2019eau et des terres, d\u2019urbanisation non planifi\u00e9e, d\u2019absence de gouvernance participative, parmi tant d\u2019autres facteurs.<\/p>\n

Cette approche participative et inclusive se traduit par des initiatives adapt\u00e9es au contexte local\u202f: ainsi, au Burkina Faso, la priorit\u00e9 est donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation agricole des terres restaur\u00e9es, tandis qu\u2019au Niger, elles servent principalement de zones pastorales. Au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, les actions se concentrent davantage sur la mise en d\u00e9fens, qui permet de favoriser la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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Jardin de l’\u00e9cole Dan Zama Kouara, Niamey, Niger.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n
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<\/h4>\n


\nDes r\u00e9sultats tangibles \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
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Les r\u00e9sultats du projet sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 palpables : au Burkina Faso, 3.000 hectares de terres initialement inutilisables ont \u00e9t\u00e9 restaur\u00e9s<\/strong>, permettant la reprise de cultures c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8res. En partenariat avec TreeAid, 28.000 arbres produisant des produits forestiers non ligneux* ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plant\u00e9s dans trois r\u00e9gions du Burkina Faso, et offriront une r\u00e9colte durable et des opportunit\u00e9s de commercialisation.<\/p>\n

Au Niger<\/strong>, un site de 500 hectares r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 et dot\u00e9 d\u2019un plan de gestion durable<\/strong> depuis 2023 est d\u00e9sormais une zone de p\u00e2turage productive pour les \u00e9leveurs locaux.<\/p>\n

Au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/strong>, o\u00f9 les sols sont moins d\u00e9grad\u00e9s, la restauration repose entre autres sur la mise en d\u00e9fens de 500 hectares pour favoriser la reprise de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation<\/strong>. Cette approche assure la pr\u00e9servation des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et permet aux habitant.e.s de g\u00e9rer durablement leurs ressources naturelles.<\/p>\n

Au Mali<\/strong>, o\u00f9 l\u2019\u00e9rosion des sols dans certaines zones repr\u00e9sente une menace majeure pour les terres agricoles (mais \u00e9galement des infrastructures de base comme les \u00e9coles, maisons et centres de sant\u00e9) la restauration des berges du fleuve Niger<\/strong> dans la commune de Meguetan permet de stabiliser les sols, de pr\u00e9venir l\u2019\u00e9rosion des rives et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 des ressources en eau.<\/p>\n

Dans les quatre pays, la formation et l\u2019autonomisation des femmes et des jeunes<\/strong> sont au c\u0153ur des activit\u00e9s. Au travers d\u2019un partenariat avec l\u2019ONG Eclosio, nous soutenons par exemple pr\u00e8s de 200 groupements f\u00e9minins au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal dans la valorisation des produits forestiers non ligneux\u202f: des formations sur la collecte durable, la transformation des produits et l\u2019appui \u00e0 la mise sur le march\u00e9 permettent de soutenir ces femmes dans des activit\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrices de revenus climato-sensibles.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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Au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, Enabel accompagne les jeunes entrepreneur\u00b7euses du Sine-Saloum en soutenant leurs initiatives durables.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n
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Un impact r\u00e9gional et une vision \u00e0 long terme<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
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Enabel contribue \u00e9galement \u00e0 la mobilisation des financements climatiques<\/strong> et \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la gouvernance environnementale\u202f: un partenariat avec le Centre R\u00e9gional Agrhymet<\/strong>, institution sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e du CILSS (le Comit\u00e9 permanent Inter-Etats de Lutte contre la S\u00e9cheresse dans le Sahel), permet de renforcer les capacit\u00e9s de cadres nationaux issus des minist\u00e8res des quatre pays en mati\u00e8re de collecte et d\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es sur la d\u00e9gradation des terres. L\u2019harmonisation des donn\u00e9es et r\u00e9sultats figurant dans ces rapports nationaux est cruciale : elle permet non seulement aux pays d\u2019analyser l\u2019impact de leurs activit\u00e9s selon les standards internationaux, et de mieux d\u00e9fendre leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats sur la sc\u00e8ne r\u00e9gionale et internationale.<\/p>\n

Le programme climatique au Sahel s\u2019inscrit dans l\u2019initiative internationale de la Grande Muraille Verte et ambitionne de renforcer son positionnement lors de grandes conf\u00e9rences internationales \u00e0 venir, comme le Sommet africain sur le climat et la COP30<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

*D\u00e9finition de PFNL : Les produits forestiers non ligneux sont des biens d’origine biologique autres que le bois, provenant des for\u00eats, d’autres terrains bois\u00e9s ou provenant d’arbres hors for\u00eats (ex\u202f: fruits des arbres forestiers, fruits sauvages, plantes m\u00e9dicinales, champignons, r\u00e9sines, etc.)\u00a0\u00bb (FAO, 1999).<\/span><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n

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\n \n\t\tLire aussi : Rapport d\u2019activit\u00e9s 2024-2025<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":53865,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"classifications":[163,162,165],"class_list":["post-53874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","classifications-climate-governance","classifications-food-systems","classifications-security"],"yoast_head":"\nLutte contre la d\u00e9sertification\u202f: solutions locales, impact r\u00e9gional - Enabel - Agence belge de coop\u00e9ration internationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Enabel d\u00e9ploie un ambitieux programme climatique r\u00e9gional au Sahel, couvrant le Burkina Faso, le Niger, le Mali et le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enabel.be\/fr\/lutte-contre-la-desertification-solutions-locales-impact-regional\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lutte contre la d\u00e9sertification\u202f: solutions locales, impact r\u00e9gional - 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